§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ú §Ó §á§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§è§Ö, §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à §ã §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Û §á§à§é§Ö§Ü. §©§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§Ú§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó – §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ö, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §Ó§â§Ñ§é§å. §¥§Ö§Ý§à §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ý§ð§Ò§Ñ§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§î, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §á§à§é§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ§å §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î – §Ó§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ò§à§â§à§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö, §Ñ §Ù§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î.
§³§á§Ú§ã§à§Ü §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û §á§à§é§Ö§Ü §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û, §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í §Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ§å §ä§Ú§á§å §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í §á§à §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§à§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§è§í, §ß§à§ð§ë§å§ð §Ò§à§Ý§î, §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§é§Ö§Ú§ã§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §é§Ñ§ã§ä§í§Ö §à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú – §Ó§ã§Ö §ï§ä§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§à§Ó §ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §á§à§é§Ö§Ü.§²§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§à§é§Ö§Ü §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Þ§Ö§â§å§Ý§à§ß§Ö§æ§â§Ú§ä §Ú §á§Ú§Ö§Ý§à§ß§Ö§æ§â§Ú§ä – §Ó§à§ã§á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §á§à§é§Ö§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä §à§ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §æ§à§ß§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §§Ö§é§Ú§ä§ã§ñ «§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Þ§Ú» §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§å§ð §Õ§Ú§Ö§ä§å §Ú §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§å§â§ã §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú. §±§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §á§à§Õ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ó §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú.
§£§ä§à§â§í§Þ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ «§Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ú» §Ó §á§à§é§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä §Õ§Ú§ã§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó. §±§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §à§ã§ä§â§à§Û §Ò§à§Ý§î§ð, §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ü§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î. §§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Þ§Ò§å§Ý§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §à§ä §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í §ß§Ö§Õ§å§Ô§Ñ, §Ý§Ú§ê§î §á§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ü§à§â§à§Þ§å §Ó§í§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §á§à§é§Ö§Ü. «§¬§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ú» §à§é§Ö§ß§î §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§ã§à§Ò§à §Ü§â§å§á§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§à§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ü§å §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §Ü §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Þ§å §Ü§â§à§Ó§à§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ñ.
§¬§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§é§Ö§Ü?
§±§à§é§Ö§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î – §ï§ä§à §á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ, §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú §ñ§Ó§ß§à§Û §ä§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ (§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§í §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§é§Ö§Ü §Ó §á§à§Ù§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ú) §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §Ü §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§å§â§ã §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §á§à§é§Ö§Ü.§§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§é§Ö§Ü §Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û – §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Û – §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ §à§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §®§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§ð §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§Ò§ß§å§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ç, §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ.
§¬§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§å §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§é§Ö§Ü §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §à§ã§ß§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú. §°§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§å§â§ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §ë§Ñ§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ, §ß§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §à§ä §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§â§Ö§ã§ã §á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù§Ý§Ú§ê§ß§Ú§ç §Ô§à§â§Þ§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó. §£§í§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§î, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ò§í§ä§î §å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§í, §é§ä§à §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§å§ä§î §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ.
